| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: invalidate dentry cache on failed whiteout creation
F2FS can mount filesystems with corrupted directory depth values that
get runtime-clamped to MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH. When RENAME_WHITEOUT
operations are performed on such directories, f2fs_rename performs
directory modifications (updating target entry and deleting source
entry) before attempting to add the whiteout entry via f2fs_add_link.
If f2fs_add_link fails due to the corrupted directory structure, the
function returns an error to VFS, but the partial directory
modifications have already been committed to disk. VFS assumes the
entire rename operation failed and does not update the dentry cache,
leaving stale mappings.
In the error path, VFS does not call d_move() to update the dentry
cache. This results in new_dentry still pointing to the old inode
(new_inode) which has already had its i_nlink decremented to zero.
The stale cache causes subsequent operations to incorrectly reference
the freed inode.
This causes subsequent operations to use cached dentry information that
no longer matches the on-disk state. When a second rename targets the
same entry, VFS attempts to decrement i_nlink on the stale inode, which
may already have i_nlink=0, triggering a WARNING in drop_nlink().
Example sequence:
1. First rename (RENAME_WHITEOUT): file2 → file1
- f2fs updates file1 entry on disk (points to inode 8)
- f2fs deletes file2 entry on disk
- f2fs_add_link(whiteout) fails (corrupted directory)
- Returns error to VFS
- VFS does not call d_move() due to error
- VFS cache still has: file1 → inode 7 (stale!)
- inode 7 has i_nlink=0 (already decremented)
2. Second rename: file3 → file1
- VFS uses stale cache: file1 → inode 7
- Tries to drop_nlink on inode 7 (i_nlink already 0)
- WARNING in drop_nlink()
Fix this by explicitly invalidating old_dentry and new_dentry when
f2fs_add_link fails during whiteout creation. This forces VFS to
refresh from disk on subsequent operations, ensuring cache consistency
even when the rename partially succeeds.
Reproducer:
1. Mount F2FS image with corrupted i_current_depth
2. renameat2(file2, file1, RENAME_WHITEOUT)
3. renameat2(file3, file1, 0)
4. System triggers WARNING in drop_nlink() |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/arm_dmc620: Fix hotplug callback leak in dmc620_pmu_init()
dmc620_pmu_init() won't remove the callback added by
cpuhp_setup_state_multi() when platform_driver_register() failed. Remove
the callback by cpuhp_remove_multi_state() in fail path.
Similar to the handling of arm_ccn_init() in commit 26242b330093 ("bus:
arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak") |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/lcs: Fix return type of lcs_start_xmit()
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A
proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which
reveals:
drivers/s390/net/lcs.c:2090:21: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
.ndo_start_xmit = lcs_start_xmit,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/s390/net/lcs.c:2097:21: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
.ndo_start_xmit = lcs_start_xmit,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
->ndo_start_xmit() in 'struct net_device_ops' expects a return type of
'netdev_tx_t', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of lcs_start_xmit() to
match the prototype's to resolve the warning and potential CFI failure,
should s390 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG in the future. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/huge_memory: fix NULL pointer deference when splitting folio
Commit c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
introduced an early check on the folio's order via mapping->flags before
proceeding with the split work.
This check introduced a bug: for shmem folios in the swap cache and
truncated folios, the mapping pointer can be NULL. Accessing
mapping->flags in this state leads directly to a NULL pointer dereference.
This commit fixes the issue by moving the check for mapping != NULL before
any attempt to access mapping->flags. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
virtio-crypto: fix memory leak in virtio_crypto_alg_skcipher_close_session()
'vc_ctrl_req' is alloced in virtio_crypto_alg_skcipher_close_session(),
and should be freed in the invalid ctrl_status->status error handling
case. Otherwise there is a memory leak. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: pcm: Fix potential data race at PCM memory allocation helpers
The PCM memory allocation helpers have a sanity check against too many
buffer allocations. However, the check is performed without a proper
lock and the allocation isn't serialized; this allows user to allocate
more memories than predefined max size.
Practically seen, this isn't really a big problem, as it's more or
less some "soft limit" as a sanity check, and it's not possible to
allocate unlimitedly. But it's still better to address this for more
consistent behavior.
The patch covers the size check in do_alloc_pages() with the
card->memory_mutex, and increases the allocated size there for
preventing the further overflow. When the actual allocation fails,
the size is decreased accordingly. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vhost_vdpa: fix the crash in unmap a large memory
While testing in vIOMMU, sometimes Guest will unmap very large memory,
which will cause the crash. To fix this, add a new function
vhost_vdpa_general_unmap(). This function will only unmap the memory
that saved in iotlb.
Call Trace:
[ 647.820144] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 647.820848] kernel BUG at drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c:1174!
[ 647.821486] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 647.822082] CPU: 10 PID: 1181 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1home_lulu_2452_lulu7_vhost+ #62
[ 647.823139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-29-g6a62e0cb0dfe-prebuilt.qem4
[ 647.824365] RIP: 0010:domain_unmap+0x48/0x110
[ 647.825424] Code: 48 89 fb 8d 4c f6 1e 39 c1 0f 4f c8 83 e9 0c 83 f9 3f 7f 18 48 89 e8 48 d3 e8 48 85 c0 75 59
[ 647.828064] RSP: 0018:ffffae5340c0bbf0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 647.828973] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff921793d10540 RCX: 000000000000001b
[ 647.830083] RDX: 00000000080000ff RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff921793d10540
[ 647.831214] RBP: 0000000007fc0100 R08: ffffae5340c0bcd0 R09: 0000000000000003
[ 647.832388] R10: 0000007fc0100000 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: 00000000080000ff
[ 647.833668] R13: ffffae5340c0bcd0 R14: ffff921793d10590 R15: 0000008000100000
[ 647.834782] FS: 00007f772ec90640(0000) GS:ffff921ce7a80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 647.836004] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 647.836990] CR2: 00007f02c27a3a20 CR3: 0000000101b0c006 CR4: 0000000000372ee0
[ 647.838107] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 647.839283] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 647.840666] Call Trace:
[ 647.841437] <TASK>
[ 647.842107] intel_iommu_unmap_pages+0x93/0x140
[ 647.843112] __iommu_unmap+0x91/0x1b0
[ 647.844003] iommu_unmap+0x6a/0x95
[ 647.844885] vhost_vdpa_unmap+0x1de/0x1f0 [vhost_vdpa]
[ 647.845985] vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg+0xf0/0x90b [vhost_vdpa]
[ 647.847235] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[ 647.848181] ? _copy_from_iter+0x8c/0x580
[ 647.849137] vhost_chr_write_iter+0xb3/0x430 [vhost]
[ 647.850126] vfs_write+0x1e4/0x3a0
[ 647.850897] ksys_write+0x53/0xd0
[ 647.851688] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
[ 647.852508] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 647.853457] RIP: 0033:0x7f7734ef9f4f
[ 647.854408] Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 29 76 f8 ff 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c8
[ 647.857217] RSP: 002b:00007f772ec8f040 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 647.858486] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000fef00000 RCX: 00007f7734ef9f4f
[ 647.859713] RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 00007f772ec8f090 RDI: 0000000000000010
[ 647.860942] RBP: 00007f772ec8f1a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 647.862206] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000010
[ 647.863446] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff01100000
[ 647.864692] </TASK>
[ 647.865458] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs v]
[ 647.874688] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: line6: fix stack overflow in line6_midi_transmit
Correctly calculate available space including the size of the chunk
buffer. This fixes a buffer overflow when multiple MIDI sysex
messages are sent to a PODxt device. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: Fix resource leak in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
When ksmbd_rpc_open() fails then it must call ksmbd_rpc_id_free() to
undo the result of ksmbd_ipc_id_alloc(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: dwc3: Fix race condition between concurrent dwc3_remove_requests() call paths
This patch addresses a race condition caused by unsynchronized
execution of multiple call paths invoking `dwc3_remove_requests()`,
leading to premature freeing of USB requests and subsequent crashes.
Three distinct execution paths interact with `dwc3_remove_requests()`:
Path 1:
Triggered via `dwc3_gadget_reset_interrupt()` during USB reset
handling. The call stack includes:
- `dwc3_ep0_reset_state()`
- `dwc3_ep0_stall_and_restart()`
- `dwc3_ep0_out_start()`
- `dwc3_remove_requests()`
- `dwc3_gadget_del_and_unmap_request()`
Path 2:
Also initiated from `dwc3_gadget_reset_interrupt()`, but through
`dwc3_stop_active_transfers()`. The call stack includes:
- `dwc3_stop_active_transfers()`
- `dwc3_remove_requests()`
- `dwc3_gadget_del_and_unmap_request()`
Path 3:
Occurs independently during `adb root` execution, which triggers
USB function unbind and bind operations. The sequence includes:
- `gserial_disconnect()`
- `usb_ep_disable()`
- `dwc3_gadget_ep_disable()`
- `dwc3_remove_requests()` with `-ESHUTDOWN` status
Path 3 operates asynchronously and lacks synchronization with Paths
1 and 2. When Path 3 completes, it disables endpoints and frees 'out'
requests. If Paths 1 or 2 are still processing these requests,
accessing freed memory leads to a crash due to use-after-free conditions.
To fix this added check for request completion and skip processing
if already completed and added the request status for ep0 while queue. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
Theoretically it's an oopsable race, but I don't believe one can manage
to hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still
won't be easy to attack.
Anyway, it's easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of
put_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under ->d_lock and be done with that. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain
syzbot reported a kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain() because the
`cl_next_free_rec` field of the allocation chain list (next free slot in
the chain list) is 0, triggring the BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec)
condition in ocfs2_find_victim_chain() and panicking the kernel.
To fix this, an if condition is introduced in ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(),
just before calling ocfs2_find_victim_chain(), the code block in it being
executed when either of the following conditions is true:
1. `cl_next_free_rec` is equal to 0, indicating that there are no free
chains in the allocation chain list
2. `cl_next_free_rec` is greater than `cl_count` (the total number of
chains in the allocation chain list)
Either of them being true is indicative of the fact that there are no
chains left for usage.
This is addressed using ocfs2_error(), which prints
the error log for debugging purposes, rather than panicking the kernel. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: core: Fix kernel panic when remove non-standard SDIO card
SDIO tuple is only allocated for standard SDIO card, especially it causes
memory corruption issues when the non-standard SDIO card has removed, which
is because the card device's reference counter does not increase for it at
sdio_init_func(), but all SDIO card device reference counter gets decreased
at sdio_release_func(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work
A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free
in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0
Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work
The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an
interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work
at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().
Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after
device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after
device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new
work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but
before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.
This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown'
flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is
set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to
prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.
The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under
the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
apparmor: fix a memleak in multi_transaction_new()
In multi_transaction_new(), the variable t is not freed or passed out
on the failure of copy_from_user(t->data, buf, size), which could lead
to a memleak.
Fix this bug by adding a put_multi_transaction(t) in the error path. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: add sysfs_attr_init() to count_clock init
The lock-related debug logic (CONFIG_LOCK_STAT) in the kernel is noting
the following warning when the BlueField-3 SOC is booted:
BUG: key ffff00008a3402a8 has not been registered!
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 592 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4801 lockdep_init_map_type+0x1d4/0x2a0
<snip>
Call trace:
lockdep_init_map_type+0x1d4/0x2a0
__kernfs_create_file+0x84/0x140
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0xcc/0x1cc
internal_create_group+0x110/0x3d4
internal_create_groups.part.0+0x54/0xcc
sysfs_create_groups+0x24/0x40
device_add+0x6e8/0x93c
device_register+0x28/0x40
__hwmon_device_register+0x4b0/0x8a0
devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups+0x7c/0xe0
mlxbf_pmc_probe+0x1e8/0x3e0 [mlxbf_pmc]
platform_probe+0x70/0x110
The mlxbf_pmc driver must call sysfs_attr_init() during the
initialization of the "count_clock" data structure to avoid
this warning. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Avoid UBSAN error on true_sectors_per_clst()
syzbot reported UBSAN error as below:
[ 76.901829][ T6677] ================================================================================
[ 76.903908][ T6677] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ntfs3/super.c:675:13
[ 76.905363][ T6677] shift exponent -247 is negative
This patch avoid this error. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netpoll: Fix deadlock in memory allocation under spinlock
Fix a AA deadlock in refill_skbs() where memory allocation while holding
skb_pool->lock can trigger a recursive lock acquisition attempt.
The deadlock scenario occurs when the system is under severe memory
pressure:
1. refill_skbs() acquires skb_pool->lock (spinlock)
2. alloc_skb() is called while holding the lock
3. Memory allocator fails and calls slab_out_of_memory()
4. This triggers printk() for the OOM warning
5. The console output path calls netpoll_send_udp()
6. netpoll_send_udp() attempts to acquire the same skb_pool->lock
7. Deadlock: the lock is already held by the same CPU
Call stack:
refill_skbs()
spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool->lock) <- lock acquired
__alloc_skb()
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof()
slab_out_of_memory()
printk()
console_flush_all()
netpoll_send_udp()
skb_dequeue()
spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool->lock) <- deadlock attempt
This bug was exposed by commit 248f6571fd4c51 ("netpoll: Optimize skb
refilling on critical path") which removed refill_skbs() from the
critical path (where nested printk was being deferred), letting nested
printk being called from inside refill_skbs()
Refactor refill_skbs() to never allocate memory while holding
the spinlock.
Another possible solution to fix this problem is protecting the
refill_skbs() from nested printks, basically calling
printk_deferred_{enter,exit}() in refill_skbs(), then, any nested
pr_warn() would be deferred.
I prefer this approach, given I _think_ it might be a good idea to move
the alloc_skb() from GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_KERNEL in the future, so, having
the alloc_skb() outside of the lock will be necessary step.
There is a possible TOCTOU issue when checking for the pool length, and
queueing the new allocated skb, but, this is not an issue, given that
an extra SKB in the pool is harmless and it will be eventually used. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pcmcia: rsrc_nonstatic: Fix memory leak in nonstatic_release_resource_db()
When nonstatic_release_resource_db() frees all resources associated
with an PCMCIA socket, it forgets to free socket_data too, causing
a memory leak observable with kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xc28d1000 (size 64):
comm "systemd-udevd", pid 297, jiffies 4294898478 (age 194.484s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 85 0e c3 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 0c 10 8d c2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffda4245>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2d7/0x4a0
[<7e51f0c8>] kmalloc_trace+0x31/0xa4
[<d52b4ca0>] nonstatic_init+0x24/0x1a4 [pcmcia_rsrc]
[<a2f13e08>] pcmcia_register_socket+0x200/0x35c [pcmcia_core]
[<a728be1b>] yenta_probe+0x4d8/0xa70 [yenta_socket]
[<c48fac39>] pci_device_probe+0x99/0x194
[<84b7c690>] really_probe+0x181/0x45c
[<8060fe6e>] __driver_probe_device+0x75/0x1f4
[<b9b76f43>] driver_probe_device+0x28/0xac
[<648b766f>] __driver_attach+0xeb/0x1e4
[<6e9659eb>] bus_for_each_dev+0x61/0xb4
[<25a669f3>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x28
[<d8671d6b>] bus_add_driver+0x102/0x20c
[<df0d323c>] driver_register+0x5b/0x120
[<942cd8a4>] __pci_register_driver+0x44/0x4c
[<e536027e>] __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module188+0x1c/0xfffff000 [iTCO_vendor_support]
Fix this by freeing socket_data too.
Tested on a Acer Travelmate 4002WLMi by manually binding/unbinding
the yenta_cardbus driver (yenta_socket). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: stop parsing non-compact HEAD index if clusterofs is invalid
Syzbot generated a crafted image [1] with a non-compact HEAD index of
clusterofs 33024 while valid numbers should be 0 ~ lclustersize-1,
which causes the following unexpected behavior as below:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffff52101a3fff9
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 23ffed067 P4D 23ffed067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 4398 Comm: kworker/u5:1 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc6-syzkaller-g09a9639e56c0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/30/2023
Workqueue: erofs_worker z_erofs_decompressqueue_work
RIP: 0010:z_erofs_decompress_queue+0xb7e/0x2b40
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
z_erofs_decompressqueue_work+0x99/0xe0
process_one_work+0x8f6/0x1170
worker_thread+0xa63/0x1210
kthread+0x270/0x300
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Note that normal images or images using compact indexes are not
impacted. Let's fix this now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ec75b005ee97fbaa@google.com |
