{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28389", "assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "openssl", "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T13:45:02.161Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-07T22:00:53.364Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T20:20:45.506Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "OpenSSL", "vendor": "OpenSSL", "versions": [{"lessThan": "3.6.2", "status": "affected", "version": "3.6.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.5.6", "status": "affected", "version": "3.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.4.5", "status": "affected", "version": "3.4.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.3.7", "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.0.20", "status": "affected", "version": "3.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "1.1.1zg", "status": "affected", "version": "1.1.1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "1.0.2zp", "status": "affected", "version": "1.0.2", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Nathan Sportsman (Praetorian)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Daniel Rhea"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Jaeho Nam (Seoul National University)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Muhammad Daffa"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Zhanpeng Liu (Tencent Xuanwu Lab)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Guannan Wang (Tencent Xuanwu Lab)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Guancheng Li (Tencent Xuanwu Lab)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Joshua Rogers"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Neil Horman"}], "datePublic": "2026-04-07T14:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message<br>with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.<br><br>Impact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may<br>crash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in<br>Denial of Service.<br><br>When a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is<br>processed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier<br>is examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL<br>pointer dereference if the field is missing.<br><br>Applications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input<br>(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.<br><br>The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this<br>issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}], "value": "Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message\nwith KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.\n\nImpact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may\ncrash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in\nDenial of Service.\n\nWhen a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is\nprocessed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier\nis examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL\npointer dereference if the field is missing.\n\nApplications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input\n(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}], "metrics": [{"format": "other", "other": {"content": {"text": "Low"}, "type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-476", "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5", "shortName": "openssl", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T22:00:53.364Z"}, "references": [{"name": "OpenSSL Advisory", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt"}, {"name": "3.6.2 git commit", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f80f83bc5fd036bc47d773e8b15a001e2b4ce686"}, {"name": "3.5.6 git commit", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/16cea4188e0ea567deb4f93f85902247e67384f5"}, {"name": "3.4.5 git commit", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/785cbf7ea3b5a6f5adf0c1ccb92b79d89c35c616"}, {"name": "3.3.7 git commit", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c6725634e089eb2b634b10ede33944be7248172a"}, {"name": "3.0.20 git commit", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7b5274e812400cacb6f3be4c2df5340923fa807f"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Possible NULL Dereference When Processing CMS KeyAgreeRecipientInfo", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-04-10T20:20:14.953384Z", "id": "CVE-2026-28389", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T20:20:45.506Z"}}]}}

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This results in a NULL\npointer dereference if the field is missing.\n\nApplications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input\n(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message<br>with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.<br><br>Impact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may<br>crash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in<br>Denial of Service.<br><br>When a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is<br>processed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier<br>is examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL<br>pointer dereference if the field is missing.<br><br>Applications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input<br>(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.<br><br>The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this<br>issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-476", "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5", "shortName": "openssl", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T22:00:53.364Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28389", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T20:20:45.506Z", "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T13:45:02.161Z", "assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5", "datePublished": "2026-04-07T22:00:53.364Z", "assignerShortName": "openssl"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message\nwith KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.\n\nImpact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may\ncrash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in\nDenial of Service.\n\nWhen a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is\nprocessed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier\nis examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL\npointer dereference if the field is missing.\n\nApplications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input\n(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}], "id": "CVE-2026-28389", "lastModified": "2026-04-10T21:16:23.410", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-07T22:16:21.030", "references": [{"source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/16cea4188e0ea567deb4f93f85902247e67384f5"}, {"source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/785cbf7ea3b5a6f5adf0c1ccb92b79d89c35c616"}, {"source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7b5274e812400cacb6f3be4c2df5340923fa807f"}, {"source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c6725634e089eb2b634b10ede33944be7248172a"}, {"source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f80f83bc5fd036bc47d773e8b15a001e2b4ce686"}, {"source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt"}], "sourceIdentifier": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "openssl-security@openssl.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "openssl: OpenSSL: Denial of Service vulnerability in CMS processing", "id": "2451096", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451096"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-166", "details": ["A flaw was found in OpenSSL. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) EnvelopedData message with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo. This vulnerability arises because the software attempts to process an optional field without verifying its existence, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) for applications that handle untrusted CMS data."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, avoid processing untrusted CMS EnvelopedData messages with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo. Restrict network access to services that process CMS data from untrusted sources. If possible, configure applications to only accept CMS data from trusted origins. This operational control helps reduce exposure to the vulnerability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-28389", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "edk2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim-unsigned-aarch64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim-unsigned-x64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ovmf", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "compat-openssl10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "edk2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mingw-openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim-unsigned-x64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "compat-openssl11", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "edk2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim-unsigned-aarch64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "shim-unsigned-x64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openssl", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Core Services"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28389\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28389\nhttps://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt"], "statement": "This Low impact flaw affects applications processing Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) data, specifically crafted CMS EnvelopedData messages with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo. A NULL pointer dereference can occur if the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier is missing, leading to a Denial of Service. Red Hat products are vulnerable if they call `CMS_decrypt()` or `PKCS7_decrypt()` on untrusted input, such as in S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols.", "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.6.0,3.6.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.5.0,3.5.6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.4.0,3.4.5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.3.0,3.3.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.0.0,3.0.20)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[1.1.1,1.1.1zg)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[1.0.2,1.0.2zp)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "OpenSSL", "source": "cna", "vendor": "OpenSSL"}, "product": "openssl", "vendor": "openssl"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-07T23:44:42.537721+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade OpenSSL to a version that includes the fix for CMS KeyAgreeRecipientInfo null dereference.", "If an upgrade is not immediately possible, apply the patch commits referenced in the advisory to resolve the issue.", "Continuously monitor OpenSSL release notes and security advisories for additional fixes and guidance."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Denial of Service (application crash)"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The weakness lives in the OpenSSL library. Any installation that uses the CMS decryption functions (CMS_decrypt) to handle untrusted data, including S/MIME and other CMS\u2011based protocols, is vulnerable. The FIPS modules in OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected, because the vulnerable code resides outside the FIPS boundary. Affected releases are those that have not applied the recent commits referenced in the advisory; specific version numbers are not listed in the description.", "description_and_impact": "A crafted CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo can trigger a NULL pointer dereference during processing. Because the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier is examined without verifying its presence, the crash occurs before any authentication or cryptographic work is performed. The resulting crash means the application cannot honor authentication and cannot recover, leading to a denial of service. This vulnerability is a classic null dereference (CWE\u2011476).", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score is not provided, but the vulnerability can be exploited by supplying a malformed CMS message to any application that invokes CMS_decrypt on user supplied data. The attack requires the ability to send such data, which could be local or network based depending on the service. The exploit does not require elevated privileges. EPSS is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the lack of a mitigation means the risk remains high until an update is applied."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-08T19:33:55.794154+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-08T19:45:19.173978+00:00", "vendors": ["openssl", "openssl$PRODUCT$openssl"]}